The bootstrap produces a covariance matrix in observed-parameter space
(L sites x p_bs params per site). This function embeds it into the full
joint parameter space (L sites x p_full params) required by the stage 2 model.
Each source's observed params are mapped to their corresponding positions
in the joint model via source_params.
Details
When sources observe different numbers of parameters (e.g., NOAA has 4 and
ADCIRC has 3 in the nonstationary case), the bootstrap uses a union
parameter ordering with NA entries for unobserved positions.
This function detects unobserved positions from NA on the diagonal
of W_tap and maps only the observed entries.